What is website accessibility?
Website accessibility basically means that your website is designed and coded so that it is as easy to access and interact with for people with disabilities as it is for those without disabilities. For example, an accessible website enables a blind person to still choose colours on products on an e-commerce site because the products have good descriptions.
An accessible website allows the largest audience to successfully navigate and take action on your site. Yes, you might think that it’s not that important. A lot of businesses do. However, when someone is blind or visually impaired, it’s important to service them as well.
Blindness is just one example of disability. It doesn’t mean that if a person is blind, they won’t be interested in purchasing from you. Let’s say you have a mountain bike shop. Blind people won’t participate in mountain biking, and why would they even consider using your products, right?
Perhaps they’re buying for a loved one or a friend. Maybe they want to find out what your location is. Indeed, they might not use your products directly. Still, your website content needs to be accessible to that person because every visitor has a different reason for visiting your website.
Other website-accessible issues to be concerned about
Different disabilities (or challenges) exist, and there are different ways to define what ability actually means. Let’s take the thought in a different direction than vision. Your audience might be teenagers, and for them, there might be the issue of too much info on your website that it’s too overwhelming. They’d never click through to take action. This affects accessibility too. Structuring your content for an audience who needs focus and clarity, is all about having clean designs, clear content and CTAs (call-to-actions) that are visible and easy to access. No one thinks about targeting someone that has trouble focusing…
It’s a broad spectrum of where ability falls, and your website needs to be able to reach all those people. Think a bit further about someone who went mountain biking and injured their arm and can’t use the mouse, but they want to buy a new helmet on your website. That person needs to be able to purchase from your website without using a mouse. All these scenarios form part of web accessibility.
Is there any standard to follow to ensure website accessibility?
Some businesses in Canada and the United States are federally mandated to meet specific standards of accessibility. There aren’t any strict laws about website accessibility in South Africa yet. Experiencing a slight relief that you won’t pay a penalty fee for your website not meeting accessibility requirements? Read on.
If you’re considering doing it yourself, it’s possible. However, it’s not easy in terms of understanding and knowing how to implement it. It’s a bit more complex than a DIY website. Unfortunately, it’s also not something you can buy, such as a WordPress theme that has accessibility built into it. A specific WordPress theme might emphasise good colour contrast, suitable for people with all types of vision issues. But if it doesn’t address keyboard navigation, then it’s not the complete thing.
You have to be, in some way, on some level, able to assess whether what you’re seeing is truly going to meet your business needs for accessibility, and that’s when you want to turn to accessible content.
For example, if you own a store, you’d think about having a ramp for wheelchairs, right? The same thinking that goes into a physical store, should go into your website because it’s your online store. It doesn’t matter if you’re a bank, a bakery or a barber shop; it applies to everybody. Yes, it’s broad, but fundamentally it applies to every business.
If you’re looking for guidelines, an excellent place to start is using the Web Accessibility Guidelines WCAG – Overview and Guidelines (international standard). These aren’t tied to one country. It’s a standard of guidelines for people to follow and help ensure core accessibility for websites. Specifically for websites, it’s an international standard for many countries with accessibility laws. They refer to it as part of their requirements.
What’s the business case for spending extra money and time to get your website accessible?
Will you really get sued, and police will come knocking down the door because you’re not accessible? No. But let’s talk about opportunity cost.
Approximately 7.5% (3 million) of South Africans have some sort of disability. By ignoring accessibility standards or not seriously looking into the business case, you’re potentially saying no to that 7.5% of customers. That’s just across the board and a very clear business case.
A website should reach the largest audience, and that’s what all businesses want to do. An inaccessible website is purposefully, or accidentally (the end result is the same), excluding a large portion of the population. But now that you know, it’ll be purposeful if you don’t comply.
The broad audience you’re catering for also includes search engines. Website accessibility, fundamentally, is just really good coding practices and is favoured by search engines. Everything you do to make your website more accessible for people will also make your content more accessible for search engines. Better search results and more clear search results. Remember, Google only wants to serve its customers good content. They’re looking for good content, and if your website is accessible, it can find your content.
How to balance these things if you don’t have budget for it?
Unfortunately, it’s crucial to build a good business website. You’re reaching a broader audience, but fundamentally, you’re building it on a better code for search engines and ensuring your website is future-friendly. There are really good business reasons for doing this, and emphasising accessibility should be something to talk about.
It’s our job to educate you and tell you that it is serious because if you’re a business owner with one user unable to use your website, that user will take their business elsewhere. Yes, one might not seem like a threat, but do you know how many people with disabilities actually visit your site?
It minimises the risk to your business. If Google can read your website, then a screen reader can read it, and so can Alexa and other voice-activated machines, which help people with disabilities or challenges to interact with your website.
We’re talking about minimising risk and increasing diversity. If that’s important to your business (which it should be), then that is good for your brand. It shows that you’re committed to a larger group of people, and that could also be used in your marketing materials. It’s also essential depending on the type of business you’re running.
We can’t think of any business that doesn’t want to maximise risk, lower its customer base and exclude people, do you?… That’s a recipe for disaster.
Don’t underestimate your audience. Think about the blind contestant in the one Master Chef season. Who would’ve thought a blind person could be a contestant in a cooking show?! Yes, she had help, but she did the cooking herself.
There are various cases and feedback from people who use websites that aren’t accessible. It takes you beyond what you might have defined as a disability or challenge and how they use websites. We have very narrow views, and we need to start changing that.
An example is text on videos for people with hearing problems and dyslexia when it comes to over-complicated sentences and too many paragraphs. That’s where you need a copywriter to make your content concise. People with Parkinson’s struggle to navigate with a mouse is another example to consider. Unfortunately, it’s reality.
Great websites that are accessible are just great websites and add to the user experience. Our generations are ageing, and it will affect all types of technology, not just websites.
If your website was built 2 to 3 years ago by a developer not aware of accessibility issues then, is it easy to retrofit now to make it more accessible?
Nothing is impossible. It’s not easy, but possible. It’s what the path is. Unfortunately, accessibility hasn’t been put first for most of the history of web development (it’s only been around for the last 20 years, but still). There are a lot of websites out there that need to go back, and we call it remediation – make it whatever your accessibility requirements are. Obviously, the bigger your website, the more work it requires to make it accessible…
There’s no simple, silver-bullet solution; there’s no theme to install to magically make your website accessible. If your business is growing and has ambitious plans, you should be working with a developer who specialises in this. A DIY-er could start with the best intentions by having a baseline and working towards accessibility. Map out a plan to ensure you’re working towards it.
Accessibility is a marketing tool, really. This is what we’re investing in for our audience. For example, if you know your audience is in their 40s, the text needs to be bigger, and there needs to be contrasted with colours – white on a yellow background doesn’t work… There’s also layout and spacing – and so the list goes on.
An accessibility-first perspective will save you a lot of time from the beginning. Know who your audience is. It’s an excellent place to start. Use clear captions on products – it’s good juice for Google. Nothing is worse than customers telling you your website is difficult to use.
If you’re concerned about your website’s accessibility, reach out to us and let’s see how we can help you.
May 2023 be prosperous for you and your business!
Warm regards,
Ribbit.